IONUȚ COJOCARUAbstract1918 officially marks the end of the Great War. It was the year most awaited by humanity at the time. An era ended, and hopes such as unity, diversity, multiculturalism, and equal opportunities emerged. The age of empires was
The Danube Internationalization File until 1878
GHEORGHE CLIVETIAbstractThe primary purpose of the present study is to analyse and present the issues related to the interests and policies of the European Great Powers during most of the 19th century regarding the control and administration of navigation on
La Transylvanie et les événements révolutionnaires de 1821 de Valachie et de Moldavie: réactions officielles et mentalités collectives
IOAN BOLOVAN, SORINA PAULA BOLOVAN, ADINA CORNEAAbstractThe year 1821 definitely a special one had a special character in Transylvania, compared to the previous and following years. There were several tensions, protests and local unrest, without being coordinated. One certainly cannot
ROMANIAN STUDENTS FROM TRANSYLVANIA AT EUROPEAN UNIVERSITIES. UNIVERSITY AS EDUCATIONAL IDEAL (15–17TH CENTURIES)
CORNEL SIGMIREAN Abstract Beginning with the 12th century, universities became, gradually, the main centers for shaping European culture and civilization, European elites. The development of cities and states imposed the promotion of trained, capable individuals to administer business, to master
ITALIAN-SPEAKING AUSTRIAN CITIZENS ON THE EASTERN FRONT (1914–1918). EXPLORING THE EAST IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL WRITINGS
FRANCESCO FRIZZERA Abstract The group of Italian-speaking citizens of the Habsburg Empire living in Trentino, a small region located at the western border of the Empire, is an excellent example of the interruption of everyday life caused by the war.
LE DIVORCE CHEZ LES ROUMAINS ORTHODOXES AU SUD DE LA TRANSYLVANIE DANS LA DEUXIÈME MOITIÉ DU XIXe SIECLE
DANIELA DETEȘAN Abstract Until the introduction of civil marriage in Transylvania, through Laws XXXI, XXXII, and XXXIII/1894–1895, the contracting and dissolution of marriage was under the responsibility of the Church. Divorce was a relatively marginal and hard-to-measure phenomenon. Due to
Documentary Heritage Collections Edited by the Institute of History from Cluj (1920–2022)
ELA COSMA Founded 102 years ago, as the first Institute of National History in Romania (1920), over time affiliated to the Cluj University and to the Romanian Academy, the current Institute of History – “George Barițiu” – in Cluj-Napoca had
LE CONGRÈS DE BERLIN ET L’INDÉPENDANCE DE LA ROUMANIE
GHEORGHE CLIVETI Abstract This historiographical approach of a very complex topic, especially concerning the recognition of the Romania՚s Independence at the Congress of Berlin, in 1878, involved a very intensive investigation of the documentary sources and an accurate evaluation of
LITERACY EFFORTS OF TRANSYLVANIAN SOCIETY IN THE YEARS BEFORE THE GREAT WAR. THE CASE OF TRANSYLVANIAN SOLDIERS ENLISTED IN THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN ARMED UNITS
FLORIN-LAURENŢIU BUCUR Abstract The beginning of the 20th century found the Romanian nation with a literacy rate that placed it among the least educated ones in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. With almost no initiative to educate the masses of illiterate adults
FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ AND THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY TO COMMUNIST PRISONS: THE ARREST (5–6 MAY 1950) AND INCARCERATION (MAY 1950 – July 1955) OF HISTORIAN IOAN LUPAȘ (1880–1967)
MIRCEA-GHEORGHE ABRUDAN Abstract In the night of 5 to 6 May 1950, the repressive organs of the communist regime in Romania arrested and interrogated 69 former dignitaries of the Romanian governments from the interwar period and the Second World War.